About thought control and manipulation related devices

3837331
A novel method for controlling the nervous system of a living organism
for therapeutic and research purposes, among other applications, and
an electronic system utilized in, and enabling the practice of the invented
method. Bioelectrical signals generated in specific topological areas of the
organism's nervous system, typically areas of the brain, are processed by
the invented system so as to produce an output signal which is in some way
an analog of selected characteristics detected in the bioelectrical signal.
The output of the system, typically an audio or visual signal, is fed back to
the organism as a stimulus. Responding to the stimulus, the organism can be
trained to control the waveform pattern of the bioelectrical signal generated in
its own nervous system. The invention system comprises means for frequency
filtering, rectifying, integrating and amplifying. In addition, the system includes
means for transducing the processed signal and displaying it as an output to
the subject.

4034741

4227516
Apparatus for the electrophysiological stimulation of a patient is
provided for creating an analgesic condition in the patient to induce
sleep, treat psychosomatic disorders, and to aid in the induction of
electrohypnosis and altered states of consciousness. The foregoing
is achieved by repetitive stimuli in the patient for whom external
influences, namely those of sight and sound, are intentionally
excluded. The apparatus produces electrical stimulation of the patient
in the form of a modulated wave which produces impulses in the
delta, theta, alpha and beta regions of the brain's electrical activity,
the electrical stimulation being accompanied by two sources of audio
stimulation, one of which is a sinusoidal tone modulated by and
synchronized with the electrical stimulation, and the other is derived
from sound recordings

4573449

US3641445
Frequency analyzer

3160159
3712292

3826243
A method and apparatus for minimizing spurious responses in
brainwave analysis and feedback instruments. A plurality of Fourier
amplitude coefficients of the incoming brainwave signals are
determined, and these coefficients are appropriately combined to be
representative of certain brainwave states and to suppress noise
signals that have a relatively wide bandwidth.

4141344
In recording an audio program, such as music or voice, on a magnetic
tape recorder an A.C. signal generator operating at a frequency below
about 14 Hz. provides an A.C. baseline for the audio program signal.
This 14 Hz. or lower A.C. signal is sensed by the listener's ear to
create an Alpha or Theta state in his brain when the tape is played

4335710
Brain wave patterns associated with relaxed and meditative states in
a subject are gradually induced without deleterious chemical or
neurological side effects. A white noise generator (11) has the
spectral noise density of its output signal modulated in a manner
similar to the brain wave patterns by a switching transistor (18) within
a spectrum modulator (12). The modulated white noise signal is
amplified by output amplifier (13) and converted to an audio signal by
acoustic transducer (14). Ramp generator (16) gradually increases
the voltage received by and resultant output frequency of voltage
controlled oscillator (17) whereby switching transistor (18) periodically
shunts the high frequency components of the white noise signal to
ground. 4834701

5675103
A non-lethal weapon for temporarily immobilizing a target subject by
means of muscular tetanization in which the tetanization is produced
by conducting a precisely-modulated electrical current through the
target. Because the electrical current is a close replication of the
physiological neuroelectric impulses which control striated muscle
tissue, it tetanizes the subject's skeletal muscles without causing
any perceptible sensation. The transmission of this current to the
distant target is via two channels of electrically conductive air. The
conductive channels are created by multi-photon and collisional
ionization within the paths of two beams of coherent (laser) or
columnated incoherent ultraviolet radiation directed to the target. A
single beam may be used to tetanize a grounded target. The high
voltage tetanizing current flows from electrodes at the origin of
the beams along the channels of free electrons within them.

4888597
An integrated circuit antenna structure for transmitting or receiving
millimeter and/or submillimeter wave radiation having an antenna relatively
unimpaired by the antenna mounting arrangment is disclosed herein. The
antenna structure of the present invention includes a horn disposed on a
substrate for focusing electromagnetic energy with respect to an antenna.
The antenna is suspended relative to the horn to receive or transmit the
electromagnetic energy focused thereby.

5213562
A method having applicability in replication of desired consciousness
states; in the training of an individual to replicate such a state of
consciousness without further audio stimulation; and in the
transferring of such states from one human being to another through
the imposition of one individual's EEG, superimposed on desired
stereo signals, on another individual, by inducement of a binaural beat
phenomenon.

4687987
A current sensor for measuring the DC component of a beam of charged
particles employs a superconducting pick-up loop probe, with twisted
superconducting leads in combination with a Superconducting Quantum
Interference Device (SQUID) detector. The pick-up probe is in the form of a
single-turn loop, or a cylindrical toroid, through which the beam is directed
and within which a first magnetic flux is excluded by the Meisner effect.
The SQUID detector acts as a flux-to-voltage converter in providing a
current to the pick-up loop so as to establish a second magnetic flux
within the electrode which nulls out the first magnetic flux. A feedback
voltage within the SQUID detector represents the beam current of the
particles which transit the pick-up loop. Meisner effect currents prevent
changes in the magnetic field within the toroidal pick-up loop and produce
a current signal independent of the beam's cross-section and its position
within the toroid, while the combination of superconducting elements
provides current measurement sensitivites in the nano-ampere range.

4324255
A method and apparatus for measuring magnetic fields and electric
current flow in biological systems and other systems employing a
room temperature pick-up probe connected to a superconducting
quantum interference device (SQUID).

5068669
A system and method for power beaming energy from a source at
high frequencies and rectifying such energy to provide a source of DC
energy is disclosed. The system operates at a frequency of at least
10 GHz and incorporates a rectenna array having a plurality of
rectenna structures that utilize circuit elements formed with
microstrip circuit techniques.

4853705
The invention relates to an antenna for receiving and modulating transmitted
signals having a very low power density on the order of below 1 watt per
meter squared, at a selected center frequency above 2,000 MHz. The
antenna uses a folded planar dipole section having two separated
oppositely disposed U-shape elements, each of said elements having a pair
of ends. A capacitor is series-coupled between two of the oppositely
disposed ends of the elements, and a diode having a high impedance at the
selected center frequency is series-coupled between the other two
oppositely disposed ends of the U-shape elements. A metallic backplane is
mounted parallel to the planar folded dipole section and spaced from the
dipole section a predetermined distance selected to reduce the antenna
impedance. The impedance of the diode, the shape of the folded planar
diode section and the predetermined amount of spacing of the backplane
from the planar folded dipole section are all selected to increase the d.c.
power output of the antenna.

4207518
A radiation detector for free space microwave radiation uses thin film
resistive strips, having an equivalent surface resistivity that is large
compared to the characteristic impedance of free space, and diode
circuits in series with the strips for deriving signals monitoring the
radiation intensity over a broad frequency range. The diode circuits
are constructed to operate with a uniform response over that
frequency range.

4,473,906
An active attenuator is provided for the attenuation of a relatively broad band of lower frequency vibration such as sound waves from a given source, by the introduction of cancelling vibration having the mirror image amplitude and phase characteritics of the source vibration. The active attenuator herein includes an input sensor for detecting the source vibration, a cancelling speaker for generating cancelling vibration, an error sensor for sensing the combination of source and cancelling vibration, and an electronic controller coupled to the input sensor, cancelling speaker and error sensor. The electronic controller includes an adaptive cancelling filter which employs a deterministic algorithm operable to accommodate the propagation delays of the vibration sensed by the input and error sensors, and produce an output to activate and control the cancelling speaker for the production of cancelling vibration.

3586791
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus utilizing R-F carriers of predetermined frequencies to stimulate the sensation of hearing in human subjects and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for establishing a peak LC series resonant coupling, at approximately the predetermined R-F carrier frequency, between a signal source and the facial nerve system of the human subject to transmit A-F information modulated onto the R-F carrier to the brain through the "facial nerve system," well-defined anatomical network of nerves. More particularly, the modulated R-F signal is capacitively coupled to opposite sides of the head at the periaural and/or stylomastoid region through electrodes. A series inductor is included between the source of R-F signals and each of said electrodes and the inductance of said series inductors is related to the capacitance of the coupling electrodes and the capacitance of the head of the subject so as to tune the R-F signals in peak LC
series resonance substantially at the selected carrier wave frequency regardless of changes in the physiology of the subject, said means being a necessary condition forauditory information transfer to the deaf.

4877027
Sound is induced in the head of a person by radiating the head with
microwaves in the range of 100 megahertz to 10,000 megahertz that
are modulated with a particular waveform. The waveform consists of
frequency modulated bursts. Each burst is made up of ten to twenty
uniformly spaced pulses grouped tightly together. The burst width is
between 500 nanoseconds and 100 microseconds. The pulse width is
in the range of 10 nanoseconds to 1 microsecond. The bursts are
frequency modulated by the audio input to create the sensation of
hearing in the person whose head is irradiated.

=======================

3,393,279*

3,647,970*

4959559
The physical realization of new solutions of wave propagation equations, such as Maxwell's equations
and the scalar wave equation, produces localized pulses of wave energy such as electromagnetic or
acoustic energy which propagate over long distances without divergence. The pulses are produced by
driving each element of an array of radiating sources with a particular drive function so that the
resultant localized packet of energy closely approximates the exact solutions and behaves the same.

5760692
An intra-oral tracking device adapted for use in association with a
tooth having a buccal surface and a lingual surface, the apparatus
comprises a tooth mounting member having an inner surface and an
outer surface, the inner surface including adhesive material; a remote
transmitter-receiver assembly including means to transmit and
receive electronic signals, the transmitter-receiver being affixed to the
outer surface of the tooth mounting member, the remote
transmitter-receiver assembly positioned adjacent to the buccal
surface of the tooth; and a base transmitter-receiver device including
means to transmit and receive electronic signals, the device including
a transmission button and a display screen, in an operative
orientation a user depressing the transmission button of the base
transmitter-receiver device to activate the remote transmitter-receiver,
activation of the remote transmitter-receiver device causing the
transmission of electrical signals for receipt by the base
transmitter-receiver device, the base transmitter-receiver device
thereby displaying the location of the remote transmitter-receiver
assembly to enable a user to locate a lost individual.

4305131
A video amusement system by which one or more viewers influence the course of a motion picture
as if each viewer were a participant in a real-life drama or dialog. A speech-recognition unit
recognizes a few spoken words such as "yes" and "run" spoken by a viewer at branch points in the
movie, thus simulating a dialog between the screen actors and the viewer. The apparatus may read
an optical videodisc containing independently addressable video frames, blocks of compressed
audio, and/or animated cartoon graphics for the multiple story lines which the movie may take. A
record retrieval circuit reads blocks of binary-coded control information comprising a branching
structure of digital points specifying the frame sequence for each story line. A dispatcher circuit
assembles a schedule of cueing commands specifying precisely which video frames, cartoon
frames, and portions of audio are to be presented at which instant of time. A cueing circuit executes
these commands by generating precisely timed video and audio signals, so that a motion picture
with lip-synchronized sound is presented to the viewer. Recordings of the viewers' names may be
inserted into the dialog so that the actors speak to each viewer using the viewer's own name. The
apparatus can thus provide each viewer with an illusion of individualized and active participation.

6024700
A method of detecting a thought and generating a control instruction
corresponding to the thought includes detecting the thought by
monitoring air pressure near a human ear when a user is thinking. In
addition, the method includes providing a control instruction
corresponding to the detected thought. A system for detecting a
thought and generating a control instruction corresponding to the
thought is also disclosed and includes a pressure sensor for sensing
a pressure near a human ear when a user is thinking, wherein the
sensor produces an electrical signal corresponding to the pressure. A
processor processes the electrical signal to detect the thought,
generates the control instruction in response to the detection, and
sends a control instruction to an output peripheral which provides an
output control function corresponding to the control instruction.

5,159,703
A silent communications system in which nonaural carriers, in the
very low or very high audio frequency range or in the adjacent
ultrasonic frequency spectrum, are amplitude or frequency modulated
with the desired intelligence and propagated acoustically or
vibrationally, for inducement into the brain, typically through the use
of loudspeakers, earphones or piezoelectric transducers. The
modulated carriers may be transmitted directly in real time or may be
conveniently recorded and stored on mechanical, magnetic or optical
media for delayed or repeated transmission to the listener.

4940058
Apparatus and method for remotely detecting super-low frequency (SLF) and extremely-low
frequency (ELF) signals eminating from human subjects. The SLF/ELF signals are composed of
various wavelengths and amplitudes which correspond to the subjects internal physiological
processes. The apparatus includes: a supercooled multi-plate arrayed antenna for detecting the
SLF/ELF signals; an analog signal conditioner unit adapted to filter out signals having a frequency of
greater than 40 Hertz; and a digital signal processor unit adapted to perform Fast Fourier Transform
and autocorrelation signal analyses for separating signal wavelengths and amplitudes which
correspond to the internal physiological processes and represent EKG, EEG, EMG, EOG and
respiration measurements.

4858612
Apparatus for and method of sensing brain waves at a position remote from a subject whereby
electromagnetic signals of different frequencies are simultaneously transmitted to the brain of the
subject in which the signals interfere with one another to yield a waveform which is modulated by
the subject's brain waves. The interference waveform which is representative of the brain wave
activity is re-transmitted by the brain to a receiver where it is demodulated and amplified. The
demodulated waveform is then displayed for visual viewing and routed to a computer for further
processing and analysis. The demodulated waveform also can be used to produce a compensating
signal which is transmitted back to the brain to effect a desired change in electrical activity therein.

3789834
A method of investigating physiological phenomena of a portion of a
body based upon the variation of the impedance or resistivity of the
body. An electromagnetic field is applied to a portion of the body and
the field at the surface of the body is then measured. The
components of the measured field are used to determine the
impedance or resistivity of the the body.

3967616
A novel method for controlling the nervous system of a living organism
for therapeutic and research purposes, among other applications, and
an electronic system utilized in, and enabling the practice of, the
invented method. Bioelectrical signals generated in
specifictopological areas of the organism's nervous system, typically
areas of the brain, are processed by the invented system so as to
produce a sensory stimulus if the system detects the presence or
absence, as the case may be, of certain characteristics in the
waveform patterns of the bioelectrical signals being monitored. The
coincidence of the same or different characteristics in two or more
waveform patterns, or the non-coincidence thereof, may be correlated
with a certain desired condition of the organism's nervous system;
likewise, with respect to the coincidence or non-coincidence of
different characteristics of a single waveform pattern. In any event, the
sensory stimulus provided by the invented system, typically an audio
or visual stimulus, or combination thereof, is fed back to the organism
which associates its presence with the goal of achieving the desired
condition of its nervous system. Responding to the stimulus, the
organism can be trained to control the waveform patterns of the
monitored bioelectrical signals and thereby, control its own nervous
system. The results of the coincidence function permit results
heretofore unobtainable.

4834701
Frequency reduction in human brain wave is inducible by allowing
human brain to perceive 4-16 hertz beat sound. Such beat sound can
be easily produced with an apparatus, comprising at least one sound
source generating a set of low-frequency signals different each other
in frequency by 4-16 hertz. Electroencephalographic study revealed
that the beat sound is effective to reduce beta-rhythm into
alpha-rhythm, as well as to retain alpha-rhythm.

4752730
An electric field sensitive probe capable of measuring both CW and
pulsed signals with consistent efficiency using a diode detector
connected to a dipole antenna in which a shunt capacitor is
connected in parallel with the dipole and one or more resistive
elements are connected in series between the diode and the dipole.

5218374
A system and method for "power beaming" energy from a source at
high frequencies and rectifying such energy to provide a source of DC
energy is disclosed. The system operates at a frequency of at least
10 GHz and incorporates a rectenna array having a plurality of
rectenna structures that utilize circuit elements formed with
microstrip circuit techniques. Each rectenna element is associated
with a resonating cavity structure.

5729694
The use of EM radiation in conjunction with simultaneously recorded acoustic
speech information enables a complete mathematical coding of acoustic speech.
The methods include the forming of a feature vector for each pitch period of voiced
speech and the forming of feature vectors for each time frame of unvoiced, as well as
for combined voiced and unvoiced speech. The methods include how to deconvolve
the speech excitation function from the acoustic speech output to describe the
transfer function each time frame. The formation of feature vectors defining all
acoustic speech units over well defined time frames can be used for purposes of
speech coding, speech compression, speaker identification, language-of-speech
identification, speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech translation, speech
telephony, and speech teaching.

5507291
In a method for remotely determining information relating to a person's
emotional state, an waveform energy having a predetermined
frequency and a predetermined intensity is generated and wirelessly
transmitted towards a remotely located subject. Waveform energy
emitted from the subject is detected and automatically analyzed to
derive information relating to the individual's emotional state.
Physiological or physical parameters of blood pressure, pulse rate,
pupil size, respiration rate and perspiration level are measured and
compared with reference values to provide information utilizable in
evaluating interviewee's responses or possibly criminal intent in
security sensitive areas.

5213562
A method having applicability in replication of desired consciousness
states; in the training of an individual to replicate such a state of
consciousness without further audio stimulation; and in the
transferring of such states from one human being to another through
the imposition of one individual's EEG, superimposed on desired
stereo signals, on another individual, by inducement of a binaural beat
phenomenon.

4940058
Apparatus and method for remotely detecting super-low frequency (SLF) and
extremely-low frequency (ELF) signals eminating from human subjects. The
SLF/ELF signals are composed of various wavelengths and amplitudes which
correspond to the subjects internal physiological processes. The apparatus
includes: a supercooled multi-plate arrayed antenna for detecting the SLF/ELF
signals; an analog signal conditioner unit adapted to filter out signals having a
frequency of greater than 40 Hertz; and a digital signal processor unit adapted
to perform Fast Fourier Transform and autocorrelation signal analyses for
separating signal wavelengths and amplitudes which correspond to the internal
physiological processes and represent EKG, EEG, EMG, EOG, and respiration
measurements.

5350999
A measurement system and method for determining the amount of
radiation absorbed by living beings includes a measurement device
capable of measuring the amount of radiation emanating from power
lines and any other source of radiation of electromagnetic energy
(non-ionizing) at a particular location and electrically conductive
contact devices for connecting the measurement device to a living
being and to a ground and requires that a reference reading be taken
and then a second reading obtained by connecting the measurement
device to an appendage on a living being with the other end of the
meter being connected to ground, a subtraction device indicates the
amount of radiation being absorbed by the living being.

=================

3951134
Inventor(s):
Malech, Robert G. , Plainview, NY

Applicant(s):
Dorne & Margolin Inc., Bohemia, NY

Apparatus for and method of sensing brain waves at a position remote from
a subject whereby electromagnetic signals of different frequencies are
simultaneously transmitted to the brain of the subject in which the signals
interfere with one another to yield a waveform which is modulated by the
subject's brain waves. The interference waveform which is representative of
the brain wave activity is re-transmitted by the brain to a receiver where it is
demodulated and amplified. The demodulated waveform is then displayed for
visual viewing and routed to a computer for further processing and analysis.
The demodulated waveform also can be used to produce a compensating
signal which is transmitted back to the brain to effect a desired change in
electrical activity therein.

================

4489274
A method and apparatus for measuring the strength, direction and gradients
of an unknown magnetic field, through the use of rotating superconducting
quantum interference devices (SQUID). The apparatus utilizes SQUID
magnetometers, off-diagonal SQUID gradiometers and diagonal SQUID
gradiometers mounted upon a rotatable and translatable element to a plurality
of positions in space. The instantaneous outputs of a plurality of SQUID
devices are electronically analyzed to provide the magnetic field and gradient
measurements.

5280242
An apparatus for detecting a fine magnetic field comprises a DC
SQUID which detects and converts a magnetic field to an electrical
signal. A flux locked looped circuit drives the DC SQUID. The flux
locked loop circuit includes an amplifier for amplifying the electrical
signal. A phase detector modulates the amplified electrical signal and
an integration circuit outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the
detected magnetic field. An oscillator coupled to the phase detector
supplies a demodulation frequency signal. A modulator including a
first voltage-to-current converter and a second voltage-to-current
converter is coupled with the integration circuit and the oscillator for
supplying a modulation signal to the DC SQUID. The modulator
further includes an external input terminal and a feedback modulation
change-over circuit for changing an internal feedback signal to an
external test signal inputted to the external input terminal. A bias
source having a third voltage-to-current converter is coupled to the DC
SQUID and supplies a bias signal. The bias source also includes an
external input terminal and a change-over circuit for changing an
internal bias signal to an external test signal inputted to the second
external input terminal. An external output terminal is connected to
the amplifier for supplying a monitoring test output signal from the DC
SQUID. The apparatus for detecting a fine magnetic field thus
provides a self-testing function for the DC SQUID. ---

5453361
Method for producing biologically active human brain derived neurotrophic factor

5557199
A magnetic resonance monitor measures static and extremely low frequency magnetic fields in order to determine the degree of magnetic resonance with the magnetic moments of a biological substrate, more particularly resonance with the magnetic moments of a human body. A digital bandpass filter varies in response to the magnitude of the static magnetic field so that it selects frequencies of the oscillating magnetic field in accordance with the gyromagnetic equation. A spatial analyzer determines the three spatial components of the filtered signals representing the magnetic field oscillating parallel to the static magnetic field vector and the two circularly-polarized components rotating perpendicular to the static field with helicities opposite to each other. A resonance analyzer evaluates accurately the resonance yield which is the change in biochemical processes due to magnetic field exposures. The magnetic resonance monitor can measure from magnetic fields in residential and workplace environments, either for research studies or for the routine evaluations of health hazards.

4048986
An apparatus for use in the medical diagnosis of human and other bodies and also for use in the automatic machine interrogation of individuals for identifying persons such as those seeking credit or admittance to a security area. Oscillatory wave energy, preferably a sonic signal, is applied with a selected polarization to a first part of a body. The polarization of the wave energy transmitted through a portion of the body is detected at a second part of the body. Data representing the shift in polarization is stored for subsequent comparison to a polarization shift which is subsequently measured by the same steps. Comparison of the data representing the two polarization shifts can be used for quantitative and qualitative medical diagnosis as well as for an automatic machine decision whether the polarization shifts are sufficiently similar that they were derived from the same individual. The use of multiple frequencies permits the derivation of a polarization shift characteristic over a range of frequencies. Apparatus is disclosed comprising a wave generating transducer and a plurality of receiving transducers mounted in side-by-side arcuate arrangement for at least partially surrounding the second body part.

5458142
A diagnostic and therapeutic instrument for use in the treatment of living organisms is provided including a sensor for detecting magnetic fields emanating from the living organism. The sensor is located proximate to the organism and is formed from a ferromagnetic core surrounded by a multi-turn fine wire coil. The sensor is coupled to signal processing which amplifies a signal from the sensor and filters out portions of the signal which represent background magnetic fields emanating from other sources. The signal from the sensor is utilizable to detect abnormalities in the field emanating from the organism indicative of the organism's well-being. The signal can also be utilized to excite a magnetic field radiator which outputs a field complementary to the field emanating from the organism.

4951674
A biomagnetic analytical system for sensing and indicating minute magnetic fields emanating from the brain or from any other tissue region of interest in a subject under study. The system includes a magnetic pick-up device constituted by an array of fiber-optic magnetic sensors mounted at positions distributed throughout the inner confines of a magnetic shield configured to conform generally to the head of the subject or whatever other body region is of interest. Each sensor yields a light beam whose phase or other parameter is modulated in accordance with the magnetic field emanating from the related site in the region. The modulated beam from each sensor is compared in an interferometer with a reference light beam to yield an output signal that is a function of the magnetic field being emitted at the related site. The output signals from the interferometer are processed to provide a display or recording exhibiting the pattern or map of magnetic fields resulting from emanations at the multitude of sites encompassed by the region.

4591787
A multi-channel device for the measurement of variable magnetic fields produced by various field sources, with field strengths of less than 10-10 T, having in each channel a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), a gradiometer consisting of superconducting coils of predetermined dimensions, and superconducting connecting elements between the quantum interference device and the gradiometer. In addition, electronic equipment for the evaluation, processing and presentation of the information obtained at the quantum interference devices is provided. To increase the sensitivity of the measurement device by taking into account the distance between the field source and the gradiometer coil, the dimensions (diameter d) of the individual gradiometer coils (17j, 19j) are adjusted, according to the invention, to the distance to the closest magnetic field source and means are provided for combining the signals of individual predetermined gradiometer coils in each case to one signal of a corresponding group (D1 to D4 ; K1 to K4) of gradiometer coils, depending on the distance of the magnetic field source to be detected in each case.

4771239
A multichannel device for measuring weak, varying magnetic fields contains in each channel a gradiometer formed by superconducting loops on a planar carrier element; a superconducting direct current quantum interferometer (DC-SQUID) rigidly joined to the carrier element mechanically; and superconducting rigidly connecting links between the gradiometer and the interferometer, including a coupling-in coil. The active area of the gradiometer system is to be kept as small as possible and should approach the contour of a patient to be examined at the same time. Towards this end, several planar carrier elements fastened to one common carrier structure are provided, there being disposed on each carrier element the superconducting components such as the gradiometer, interferometer formed directly on the carrier element, and connecting links associated with at least one channel.

3789834

A method of investigating physiological phenomena of a portion of a body based upon the variation of the impedance or resistivity of the body. An electromagnetic field is applied to a portion of the body and the field at the surface of the body is then measured. The components of the measured field are used to determine the impedance or resistivity of the the body.

5579241

Time sampled data from many hundreds of sensors spatially arranged on a subject is acquired, displayed and archived in real-time. A redundant array of acquisition processors coupled to temporary storage device are controlled by a system control processor. As the data is acquired, an operator interacts with a display processor to select sensors mapped on a computer model of the subject. The selected sensors are displayed as real-time `postage stamp` traces each located in a position reflecting their position on the subject. During acquisition in the background, or at some time later, the acquired data is archived onto a slower, but much larger data storage device such as a stream tape, or optical disk.

5256960
The invention discloses a magnetic field radiation monitor which comprises at least one sense coil adapted to sense magnetic flux from the electromagnetic field to be measured for both ELF and VLF type of fields. The sense coil is coupled to a detection circuit wherein an EMF generated in the sense coil will be amplified and frequency compensated in the circuit to give an extremely flat frequency response allowing accurate detection of complex magnetic fields. The circuit consists of an ELF and VLF stage, both selectively coupled to the sense coil and incorporated into the circuit by a user activated switch. The output of either the ELF or VLF stages is further processed and the output is provided to a display to indicate the magnetic field strength measured. The magnetic field radiation monitor may be calibrated to yield a true RMS measuring platform using a RMS detector circuit which will give an accurate indication of magnetic energy content for complex waveforms. An isotropic monitor may be provided where the configuration of the sense coil is designed to provide a non-directional magnetic sensor and appropriate detection circuitry to determine the total magnetic flux density detected by the magnetic sensor. The isotropic magnetic field radiation monitor will simplify use of the apparatus and will provide more accurate electromagnetic field measurements while maintaining the cost effectiveness of the apparatus.

==============

5256960
The invention discloses a magnetic field radiation monitor which comprises at least one sense coil adapted to sense magnetic flux from the electromagnetic field to be measured for both ELF and VLF type of fields. The sense coil is coupled to a detection circuit wherein an EMF generated in the sense coil will be amplified and frequency compensated in the circuit to give an extremely flat frequency response allowing accurate detection of complex magnetic fields. The circuit consists of an ELF and VLF stage, both selectively coupled to the sense coil and incorporated into the circuit by a user activated switch. The output of either the ELF or VLF stages is further processed and the output is provided to a display to indicate the magnetic field strength measured. The magnetic field radiation monitor may be calibrated to yield a true RMS measuring platform using a RMS detector circuit which will give an accurate indication of magnetic energy content for complex waveforms. An isotropic monitor may be provided where the configuration of the sense coil is designed to provide a non-directional magnetic sensor and appropriate detection circuitry to determine the total magnetic flux density detected by the magnetic sensor. The isotropic magnetic field radiation monitor will simplify use of the apparatus and will provide more accurate electromagnetic field measurements while maintaining the cost effectiveness of the apparatus.

===============

3829894
A parametrically excited magnetic sensor, in which an inductance element is formed with a magnetic substance and a winding wound on the magnetic substance, in which a capacitor is connected in parallel to the winding to form a resonance circuit, in which an AC exciting current magnetic field is applied to the magnetic substance to generate a second harmonic oscillation wave having a frequency twice the frequency of the AC exciting current in the resonance circuit, so that a minute magnetic field is detected by utilizing a change in the phase of the second harmonic oscillation wave caused in accordance with the polarity of the minute magnetic field. The magnetic substance forms a part of magnetic circuit having a narrow gap so that the gap portion issued as a magnetic detecting head.

3712292
A method of producing sound signals for inducing sleep in a human being, and apparatus therefor together with REPRESENTATIONS thereof in recorded form, wherein an audio signal is generated representing a familiar, pleasing, repetitive sound, modulated by continuously sweeping frequencies in two selected frequency ranges having the dominant frequencies which occur in electrical wave patterns of the human brain during certain states of sleep. The volume of the audio signal is adjusted to mask the ambient noise and the subject can select any of several familiar, repetitive sounds most pleasing to him.

3727616
A receiver totally implanted within a living body is inductively coupled by two associated receiving coils to a physically unattached external transmitter which transmits two signals of different frequencies to the receiver via two associated transmitting coils. One of the signals from the transmitter provides the implanted receiver with precise control or stimulating signals which are demodulated and processed in a signal processor network in the receiver and then used by the body for stimulation of a nerve, for example, while the other signal provides the receiver with a continuous wave power signal which is rectified in the receiver to provide a source of electrical operating power for the receiver circuitry without need for an implanted battery. <

5213562
A method having applicability in replication of desired consciousness states; in the training of an individual to replicate such a state of consciousness without further audio stimulation; and in the transferring of such states from one human being to another through the imposition of one individual's EEG, superimposed on desired stereo signals, on another individual, by inducement of a binaural beat phenomenon.

5356368
Improved methods and apparatus for entraining human brain patterns, employing frequency following response (FFR) techniques, facilitate attainment of desired states of consciousness. In one embodiment, a plurality of electroencephalogram (EEG) waveforms, characteristic of a given state of consciousness, are combined to yield an EEG waveform to which subjects may be susceptible more readily. In another embodiment, sleep patterns are reproduced based on observed brain patterns during portions of a sleep cycle; entrainment principles are applied to induce sleep. In yet another embodiment, entrainment principles are applied in the work environment, to induce and maintain a desired level of consciousness. A portable device also is described.

3647970
A speech waveform is converted to a constant amplitude square wave in which the transitions between the amplitude extremes are spaced so as to carry the speech information. The system includes a pair of tuned amplifier circuits which act as high-pass filters having a 6 decibel per octave slope from 0 to 15,000 cycles followed by two stages, each comprised of an amplifier and clipper circuit, for converting the filtered waveform to a square wave. A radio transmitter and receiver having a plurality of separate channels within a conventional single side band transmitter bandwidth and a system for transmitting secure speech information are also disclosed.

5101831
A system for discriminating sleep state of human body provides variation indexes representing variation of the biological signal on the basis of first variation amount denoting a tendency of increment in time series of measured biological signal from the starting time of the measurement and second variation amount denoting the temporal variation of the biological signal, and discriminates different sleep state on the basis of distribution density of the variation indexes exceeding a predetermined threshold, whereby NREM and REM sleep periods in particular can be reliably discriminated, to be sufficiently contributive to a transmission of sleep information that ensures a comfortable awakening.

3951134 : Apparatus and method for remotely monitoring and altering brain waves
4858612: A method and apparatus for simulation of hearing in mammals by introduction of a plurality of microwaves
3773049 : APPARATUS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROPSYCHIC AND SOMATIC DISEASES WITH HEAT, LIGHT, SOUND AND VHF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
3576185 : SLEEP-INDUCING METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT USING MODULATED SOUND AND LIGHT
5507291 : Method and an associated apparatus for remotely determining information as to person's emotional state
4048986 : Individual identification and diagnosis using wave polarization
5458142 : Device for monitoring a magnetic field emanating from an organism
4951674 : Biomagnetic analytical system using fiber-optic magnetic sensors
4591787 : Multi-channel device with SQUIDS and superconducting gradiometers for the measurement of weak magnetic fields produced by various field sources
4771239 : Multichannel device with superconductor gradiometers for measuring weak magnetic fields
3980076 : Method for measuring externally of the human body magnetic susceptibility changes
3789834 : PROCESSES AND APPARATUS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF INTERNAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA BASED ON MEASUREMENTS OF THE IMPEDANCE VARIATION OF THE SURFACE OF THE BODY
5579241 : Real-time acquisition and archiving system for multiple time-sampled signals
5256960 : Portable dual band electromagnetic field radiation measurement apparatus
5557199 : Magnetic resonance monitor
4864238 : Device for measuring weak magnetic fluxes utilizing planar technology
5330414 : Brain wave inducing apparatus
3884218 : Method of inducing and maintaining various stages of sleep in the human being
3837331 : SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF A LIVING ORGANISM Patents Referencing This One
5213562 : Method of inducing mental, emotional and physical states of consciousness,including specific mental activity, in human beings
3712292 : METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SWEPT FREQUENCY-MODULATED AUDIO SIGNAL
PATTERNS FOR INDUCING SLEEP
4335710 : Device for the induction of specific brain wave patterns
4573449 : Method for stimulating the falling asleep and/or relaxing behavior of a person and an arrangement therefor
3835833 : METHOD FOR OBTAINING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
3727616 : ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR THE STIMULATION OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
3646940 : IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONIC STIMULATOR ELECTRODE AND METHOD
3662758 : STIMULATOR APPARATUS FOR MUSCULAR ORGANS WITH EXTERNAL TRANSMITTER AND IMPLANTABLE RECEIVER
4834701 : Apparatus for inducing frequency reduction in brain wave
4573449: Method for stimulating the falling asleep and/or relaxing behavior of a person and an arrangement therefor
5036858 : Method and apparatus for changing brain wave frequency
4883067 : Method and apparatus for translating the EEG into music to induce and control various psychological and physiological states and to control a musical instrument
4354505 : Method of and apparatus for testing and indicating relaxation state of a human subject
3967616 : Multichannel system for and a multifactorial method of controlling the nervous system of a living organism
5356368: Method of and apparatus for inducing desired states of consciousness
5522386: Apparatus particularly for use in the determination of the condition of the vegetative part of the nervous system
3893450: Method and apparatus for brain waveform examination
5453361 : Method for producing biologically active human brain derived neurotrophic factor
5124146 : Differential delivery of therapeutic agents across the blood brain barrier
4479932 : Brain-specific drug delivery
4202323 : Drug activation by radiation

United States Patent 5,627,521
Olsen, et. al. May 6, 1997

Personal microwave and radio frequency detector

Abstract

A self-contained personal microwave and RF detector, which includes, inter alia, the housing and associated electronics of a standard hearing aid, is configured to produce an audible indication to a wearer thereof in response to electromagnetic fields of dangerously high levels within predetermined frequency ranges.

United States Patent 5,392,788
Hudspeth Feb. 28, 1995

Method and device for interpreting concepts and conceptual thought from brainwave data and for assisting for diagnosis of brainwave disfunction

Abstract

A system for acquisition and decoding of EP and SP signals is provided which comprises a transducer for presenting stimuli to a subject, EEG transducers for recording brainwave signals from the subject, a computer for controlling and synchronizing stimuli presented to the subject and for concurrently recording brainwave signals, and either interpreting signals using a model for conceptual perceptional and emotional thought to correspond EEG signals to thought of the subject or comparing signals to normative EEG signals from a normative population to diagnose and locate the origin of brain dysfunctional underlying perception, conception, and emotion.

United States Patent 4,940,058
Taff, et. al. Jul. 10, 1990

Cryogenic remote sensing physiograph

Abstract

Apparatus and method for remotely detecting super-low frequency (SLF) and extremely-low frequency (ELF) signals
emanating from human subjects. The SLF/ELF signals are composed of various wavelengths and amplitudes which correspond
to the subjects internal physiological processes. The apparatus includes: a supercooled multi-plate arrayed antenna for detecting
the SLF/ELF signals; an analogsignal conditioner unit adapted to filter out signals having a frequency of greater than 40 Hertz;
and a digital signal processor unit adapted to perform Fast Fourier Transform and autocorrelation signal analyses for separating
signal wavelengths and amplitudes which correspond to the internal physiological processes and represent EKG, EEG, EMG,
EOG and respiration measurements.

United States Patent 4,717,343
Densky Jan. 5, 1988

Method of changing a person's behavior

Abstract

A method of conditioning a person's unconscious mind in order to effect a desired change in the person's behavior which does
not require the services of a trained therapist. Instead the person to be treated views a program of video pictures appearing on
a screen. The program as viewed by the person's unconscious mind acts to condition the person's thought patterns in a manner
which alters that person's behavior in a positive way.

United States Patent 5,649,061
Smyth Jul. 15, 1997

Device and method for estimating a mental decision

The search features at the patent office's web site are very nicely done and easy to use. Here are couple more links, found by a
boolean search on "microwave and hearing" and which describe microwave voice projection devices:

This is a listing of various technologies
available which can be combined for use in
direct or subliminal mind-control systems.
Please note that these are mainly private
inventions intended for positive uses, but
could be applied for negative purposes as
well. We have no idea what the government
may have in classified research. [This
listing has been considerably edited due to
space considerations. Ed.]

Silent Subliminal Presentation System, US
Patent #5,159,703, Oliver Lowery, October
27, 1992. A silent communications system
in which non- aural carriers in the very low
or very high audio-frequency range, or in
the adjacent ultrasonic frequency
spectrum, are amplitude-modulated with
the desired intelligence and propagated
acoustically or vibrationally for inducement
into the brain.

Hearing System, US Patent #4,877,027,
Wayne Brunkan, October 31, 1989. A
method for directly inducing sound into
the head of a person, using microwaves in
the range of 100 MHz to 10,000 MHz,
modulated with a waveform of frequency-
modulated bursts.

Psycho-Acoustic Projector, US Patent
#3,568,347, Andrew Flanders, February 23,
1971. A system for producing aural
psychological disturbances and partial
deafness in the enemy during combat
situations.

Noise Generator and Transmitter, US
Patent #4,034,741, Guy Adams and Jess
Carden, Jr, July 12, 1977. An analgesic
noise-generator.

Method and System for Altering
Consciousness, US Patent #5,123,899,
James Gall, June 23, 1992. A system for
altering the states of human consciousness
involving the use of simultaneous
application of multiple stimuli, preferably
sounds, having differing frequencies.

Subliminal Message Generator, US Patent
#5,270,800, Robert Sweet, December 14,
1993. A combined subliminal and
supraliminal message generator for use
with a television receiver; permits complete
control of subliminal messages and their
presentation. Also applicable to cable
television and computers.

Superimposing Method and Apparatus
Useful for Subliminal Messages, US Patent
#5,134,484, Joseph Wilson, July 28, 1992.
Method of Changing a Person's Behaviour,

US Patent O4,717,343, Alan Densky,
January 5, 1988. A method of conditioning
a person's unconscious mind in order to
effect desired change in the person's
behaviour, and which does not require the
services of a trained therapist.
Auditory Subliminal Message System and
Method, US Patent #4,395,600, Rene Lundy and
David Tyler, July 26, 1983. An
amplitude-controlled subliminal message may be
mixed with background music.

Auditory Subliminal Programming System, US
Patent #4,777,529, Richard Schultz and Raymond
Dolejs, October 11, 1988.

Apparatus for Inducing Frequency Reduction in
Brain Wave, US Patent #4,834,70l, Kazumi
Masaki, May 30, 1989.

Ultrasonic Speech Translator and
Communication System, US Patent #5,539,705,
M. A. Akerman, Curtis Ayers, Howard Haynes,
July 23, 1996. A wireless communication system,
undetectable by radio-frequency methods, for
converting audio signals, including human
voice, to electronic signals in the ultrasonic
frequency range, transmitting the ultrasonic
signal by way of acoustic pressure waves across
a carrier medium, including gases, liquids and
solids, and reconverting the ultrasonic acoustic
pressure waves back to the original audio signal.
This invention was made with government
support under Contract DE-ACO5-840R2l400,
awarded by the US Department of Energy to
Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.

Non-Audible Speech Generation Method and
Apparatus, US Patent #4,821,326, Norman
MacLeod, April 11, 1989.

Apparatus for Electrophysiological Stimulation,
US Patent #4,227,516, Bruce Meland and Bernard
Gindes, October 14, 1980.

Method and Recording for Producing Sounds
and Messages to Achieve Alpha and Theta
Brainwave States and Positive Emotional States
in Humans, US Patent #5,352,181, Mark Davis,
October 4, l994.

Method and Apparatus for Translating the EEG
into Music to Induce and Control Various
Psychological and Physiological States and to
Control a Musical Instrument, US Patent
#4,883,067, Knispel et. al., November 28, 1989.

Method of and Apparatus for Inducing Desired
States of Consciousness, US Patent #5.356,368,
Robert Monroe, October 18, 1994. Improved
methods and apparatus for entraining human
brain patterns, employing
frequency-following-response (FFR) techniques
and facilitating attainment of desired states of
consciousness.

Method of Inducing Mental. Emotional and
Physical States of Consciousness, including
Specific Mental Activity, in Human Beings, US
Patent #5,213,562, Robert Monroe, May 25, 1993.
Device for the Induction of Specific
Brain Wave Patterns, US Patent
#4,335,710, John Williamson, June 22,
1982. Brainwave patterns associated
with relaxed and meditative states in
a subject are gradually induced
without deleterious chemical or
neurologic side effects.

Method and Apparatus for
Repetitively Producing a Noise-like
Audible Signal, US Patent #4,191,175,
William Nagle, March 4, 1980.

Apparatus for the Treatment of
Neuropsychic and Somatic Diseases
with Heat, Light, Sound and VHF
Electromagnetic Radiation, US Patent
#3,773,049, L. Y. Rabichev, V. F.
Vasiliev, A. S. Putilin, T. G. Ilina, P. V.
Raku and L. P. Kemitsky, November
20, 1973. Don't let the nice title fool
you. This is the patent for LIDA, the
infamous Soviet brainwashing
machine.

Non-Invasive Method and
Apparatus for Modulating Brain
Signals through an External Magnetic
or Electric Field to Reduce Pain, US
Patent #4,889,526, Elizabeth Rauscher
and William Van Bise, December 26,
1989.

Nervous System Excitation Device,
US Patent #3,393,279, Gillis Patrick
Flanagan, July 16, 1968. A method of
transmitting audio information via a
radio frequency signal modulated
with the audio info through
electrodes placed on the subject's
skin, causing the sensation of
hearing the audio information in the
brain.

Method and System for Simplifying
Speech Waveforms, US Patent
#3,647,970, G. Patrick Flanagan,
March 7, 1972. A complex speech
waveform is simplified so that it can
be transmitted directly through earth
or water as a waveform and understood
directly or after amplification.

Means for Aiding Hearing, US Patent
#2,995,633, Henry Puharich and
Joseph Lawrence, August 8, 1961.
Means for converting audible signals
to electrical signals and conveying
them to viable nerves of the facial
system.

Means for Aiding Hearing by
Electrical Stimulation of the Facial
Nerve System, US Patent #3,170,993,
Henry Puharich, February 23, 1965.

Hearing Device, US Patent
#4,858,612, , Philip Stocklin, August
22, 1989. A method and apparatus for
simulation of hearing in mammals by
introduction of a plurality of
microwaves into the regions of the
auditory cortex.

================
Note Patent numbers below are shown as follows: US04591788 . To research remove the USO prefix and the remaining 7 digit number is the actual patent number; example of actual patent number = 4591788 .
================
Method and apparatus for
changing brain wave frequency
* some details unavailable

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